Battery ingestion
Ingestion "button" batteries
General approach to FB ingestion
Check
- Airway for obstruction ensuring nothing is stuck in the piriform fossa.
- Examine the mouth for signs of chemical burns which may indicate the battery was leaking before ingestion.
Identify
- Type of battery (from the packaging or from a matching battery) Toxbase
Telephone
- Nearest poisons centre who will have a list of battery numbers, sizes and contents Toxbase
X-ray
- Lateral neck and CXR to ensure the battery has gone through the oesophagus into the stomach
- (X-ray the abdomen as well as the chest in older children to ensure that an adequate image is obtained)
- If it remains in the oesophagus it must be removed immediately
- Most batteries pass from the stomach without difficulty, but if a mercury battery remains in the stomach for more than 24 hours and/or is leaking it should be removed (limit for non-mercury batteries is up to 48 hours)
- Although there is no strong evidence either way, those in the stomach should be re-xrayed next day [Bestbets]
- Endoscopic or magnetic removal should be considered in the first instance
- The Poisons Information Service can provide further specific advice.Toxbase
General approach to FB ingestion
Watch for
- Fever, abdominal pain, vomiting or blood in the stools
- Examine the battery once it has been passed to confirm the type and whether it is intact
- Consider the need for estimation of blood and urine mercury concentrations


